International Space Station Enters 20th Year of Continuous Human Occupation

November 2 marks 19 full years and the beginning of year 20 for continuous human occupation at ISS. After historic all female USA EVA 59, in which Battery Charge Discharge Unit was replaced, a series of 5 EVAs are planned to repair Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer instrumentation. 3 remaining battery related EVAs will be rescheduled to a later date, as will planned Russia EVA 47, in which Cosmonauts Oleg Skripochka and Alexander Skvortsov are to work on the Russian module Zvezda (NET Jan 2020). That will be the first Russian spacewalk since Alexei Leonov, first human to walk in space, passed away October 11. Leonov was commemorated by Expedition Commander Luca Parmitano – “Farewell Alexei, and ad astra” during US EVA 58. To date, 221 ISS EVAs have been performed over the course of a cumulative 57 days, 20 hours, and 29 minutes. The ISS now nearly doubles the record for longest continuous human presence in earth orbit set by Mir (9 years and 357 days). ISS has from inception been a decidedly international effort: 19 countries have sent their citizens to work and reside together in space, with significant contributions by Germany, France, Italy, Canada, Japan, Russia and USA. Next launch to the ISS will be the uncrewed commercial resupply mission NG-12, in which Northrop Grumman Antares rocket will carry Cygnus cargo freighter. (Image Credits: NASA)

MONDAY

Highlights…
Oct 28 — ISS, 405-km LEO: Expedition 61 six-member crew prepare to utilize Canadarm2 in release of HTV-8 cargo craft, conduct studies on surface tension and agriculture in space and perform medical ocular check – monitoring cornea, lens and optic nerve for structural changes; planning for Made In Space Braskem Recycler experiment.

Oct 28 — NewSpace: Rocket Lab adding lunar payload services to Photon mission; China / Zhongguo i-Space aka Interstellar Glory Space Technology progresses toward reusable rocket system by 2021; Susmita Mohanty of Earth2Orbit honored as BBC’s annual 100 most influential women.

Oct 28 — Solar System: PI Alan Stern and New Horizons team reveal best ever map of Pluto far side; new study finds most accurate Venus rotation rate which will affect future landings; Lucy asteroid mission enters next phase after critical design review.

Oct 28 — Galaxy: Very Large Telescope makes first detection of element strontium in space; Atacama Large Millimeter Array finds star-forming galaxy in early universe; Breakthrough Listen initiative will collaborate with Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite to search for signs of intelligent life.

Oct 28 — Global: Japan formally participating in Artemis and joining ISRO on lunar mission; Australia Space Agency signs cooperation agreements with NASA and Tasmania state government; China space station expected to launch early 2020 on Long March 5B booster.

Oct 28 — USA: Blue Origin enlists Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman and Draper in bid for Artemis lunar lander; Boeing and Airstream unveil updated Astrovan to transport crews to launchpad; RS-25 engines attached to Space Launch System core stage for Artemis 1. 

Oct 28 — Hawai’i: MAROON-X instrument at Gemini North Observatory begins search for exoplanets; Keck Telescope observations indicate problems with standard model of cosmology; Subaru and Gemini Telescopes combine to map supercluster CL1604.

= All times

for terrestrial events in local time unless noted.

= All times for international terrestrial events in local time unless noted.

= All times for space events, and…

= All times for international space / astro events in Hawaii Standard Time unless noted. Add 10 hours to obtain UT (‘Universal Time’).


Weekly Planet Watch Evening Planets: Mercury (SW), Venus (SW), Jupiter (SW), Saturn (SW), Uranus (S), Neptune (S); Morning Planets: Mars (E).

Lunar Exploration Analysis Group Meets Ahead Of Nov 1 Artemis Human Lander Proposals Due Date

Lunar Exploration Analysis Group meets at Washington DC Hilton October 28-30. The annual meeting brings together members of the lunar science community to offer input to Artemis program. The first day will focus on planning a Planetary Decadal Survey. The remaining two days will focus on Artemis, with speakers from the NASA Human Exploration and Operation Missions Directorates. LEAG hopes to help in sustaining lunar exploration, developing a cislunar economy, and creating opportunities for international collaboration. LEAG seeks to aid NASA with a Lunar Exploration Roadmap. The LEAG Executive Committee includes Clive Neal (L) from University of Notre Dame and Louise Prockter of Lunar & Planetary Institute. Commercial and international partners will attend the LEAG meeting. In a keynote speech at the International Astronautical Congress in Washington, NASA Chief Scientist Jim Green (R) talks about unanswered scientific questions on the Moon. Artemis and the First Women on the Moon are winning international support with Canada and Japan officially collaborating, ESA seeking approval from member states and Roscosmos sorting out ways to support Artemis. Blue Origin teams with Lockheed Martin and Northrop Grumman to bid for an Artemis lunar lander.  Lockheed Martin plans to provide a crewed reusable ascent element based on their Orion spacecraft. Bids for human landing system from industry teams have an early due date of Nov 1. (Image Credits: NASA, Notre Dame University, LPI)

 Oct 28 — United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA), NYC NY: 39th Session Inter-Agency Meeting on Outer Space Activities: 2019.

 Oct 28 — United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR), Secure World Foundation, Project Ploughshares, NYC NY: Navigating Space: Charting a Course for a Sustainable Space Environment.

 Oct 28 — Keck Institute of Studies, Caltech, Pasadena CA: Lecture: Exploring Jupiter; by Candice Hansen-Koharcheck from Planetary Science Institute.

 Oct 28-29 — European Space Agency, Atomic Clock Ensemble in SpaceParis, France: ACES Workshop 2019; colloquium for scientists working with ACES atomic clock to be launched to ISS in 2020.

 Oct 28-29 — National Space Science Center of the Chinese Academy of Science, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine, Washington DC: 10th Forum for New Leaders in Space Science.

 Oct 28-29 — International Academy of Astronautics, Cambridge MA: 2nd IAA Symposium on STEM/STEAM for Space for the Leaders of Tomorrow.

 Oct 28-30 — Lunar Exploration Analysis Group (LEAG), Washington DC: Annual Meeting of LEAG.

 Oct 28-31 — Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC), Dubai, United Arab Emirates4th Young Professionals in Space Conference (YPS) 2019.

Oct 28 — Apollo Asteroid 2019 UT1: Near-Earth Flyby (0.012 AU)

Oct 28 — Apollo Asteroid 2019 UE1: Near-Earth Flyby (0.022 AU)

Continued from…

Jan 2019 – Sep 2020 — New Horizons, Kuiper Belt: Full data collected from 7 instruments during KBO Ultima Thule flyby to be transmitted to Earth over this time period.

 NET Aug – Nov — Hayabusa2, Asteroid 162173 Ryugu: JAXA Hayabusa2 with 2 sample returns planned to remain at Asteroid for observations during this time period, then return to Earth.

TUESDAY

 Oct 29 — Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson AZ: Colloquium: Think Globally, Act Locally – How Pluto’s Surface Responds to Atmospheric Pressure Changes; by Leslie Young from SwRI, 15:35.

Oct 29 — Moon: 3.7° NNE of Venus, 06:00.

Oct 29 — Apollo Asteroid 2019 UC: Near-Earth Flyby (0.007 AU)

Oct 29 — Apollo Asteroid 2019 UB2: Near-Earth Flyby (0.039 AU)

Oct 29 — Apollo Asteroid 2019 TR2: Near-Earth Flyby (0.050 AU)

WEDNESDAY

 Oct 30 — International Lunar Observatory Association, Kamuela HI: Galaxy Forum Hawai’i 2019 Kamuela: The Moon, Stars, Galaxy and Our Community; 15:30-17:30, at Anna Ranch, Free, RSVP.

 Oct 30 — British Interplanetary Society, London, United Kingdom: Lecture: A Planetary Tour.

 Oct 30 — Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Greenbelt MD: Colloquium: Mass Extinctions of Life, Flood-Basalt Volcanism and Cosmic Impacts; by Michael Rampino from New York University.

Oct 30 — Moon: 7.1° NNE of Antares, 06:00.

Oct 30 — Aten Asteroid 2017 SE20: Near-Earth Flyby (0.098 AU)

THURSDAY

 Oct 31 — European Space Agency, Paris, FranceClosing Date for Evaluation: Campaign for Lunar Caves System Studies; each chosen submission study could receive up to €100 000 with maximum duration of six months.

 Oct 31 — International Lunar Observatory Association, Moon Village Association, Global / OnlineFirst Women on the Moon 2019 Essays due; Grand Prize all expenses-paid participation at ILOA Galaxy Forum Hainan 2020 China.

Oct 31 — Star Gaze Hawaii, Waikoloa HI: Stargazing at Hilton Waikoloa Village Resort; adults US$40, kids $20, 19:00.

Oct 31 — Moon: 1.3° NNE of Jupiter; 05:00.

Oct 31 — Apollo Asteroid 2019 UJ3: Near-Earth Flyby (0.19 AU)

Oct 31 — Apollo Asteroid 2011 SE97: Near-Earth Flyby (0.098 AU)

FRIDAY

 NET Nov-Dec — Hayabusa2, Earth Trajectory: JAXA Hayabusa2 with 2 sample returns collected to depart C-type asteroid 162173 Ryugu and return to Earth in 2020.

 NET Nov — CNSA, Launch Long March 5 / Shijian 20 (SJ 20)Wenchang Satellite Launch Center, Hainan Island, China (19° N): China Long March 5 return to flight carrying SJ-20, an 8-metric ton technological demonstration satellite, into geosynchronous orbit.

 NET Nov — SpaceX, Launch Falcon 9 / Starlink 1LC-40, Cape Canaveral AFS FL: Launch of second batch of ~60 satellites, designated Starlink 1, for SpaceX Starlink Broadband.

Nov 1 — ISS, HTV-8 Release, LEO: JAXA HTV-8 “Kounotori” cargo capsule with waste to be released from ISS today and disintegrate in Earth atmosphere tomorrow.

Nov 1 — Deep Space, Jupiter Orbit: Juno spacecraft in a 53.4-day orbit of planet with 9 instruments operating nominally will continue to gather science data for at least 19 more months; scientists maneuver craft to avoid Jupiter shadow during next close flyby.

 Nov 1 — NASAOnline / Washington DC: Proposals Due for Artemis Lunar Landers to carry Astronauts to the lunar surface 2024 and 2025.

Nov 1 — Moon: 0.7° SSE of Saturn; 20:00.

Nov 1 — Apollo Asteroid 2019 UM4: Near-Earth Flyby (0.29 AU)

Nov 1 — Apollo Asteroid 2014 UC192: Near-Earth Flyby (0.84 AU)

SATURDAY

 Nov 2 — International Space StationLEO: Today marks 19 full years / start to 20th year of continuous Human occupation of ISS; first component launched Nov 20, 1998, human missions began Nov 2, 2000.

 Nov 2 — Northrop Grumman, Launch Antares / NG-12Pad 0A, Wallops Island VA: Antares rocket to launch 13th Cygnus cargo freighter on 12th operational cargo mission to ISS.

Nov 2 — University of California – San Francisco, Baylor College of Medicine – Translational Research Institute, San Francisco CA: Space Health Innovation Conference.

Nov 2 — Apollo Asteroid 2019 UU3: Near-Earth Flyby (0.034 AU)

SUNDAY

Nov 3 — Juno, Perijove 23 / 22nd Science Flyby, Jupiter Orbit: NASA craft in 53-day orbit to come within ~3,500 km of Jupiter cloud tops during Perijove 23, its 23rd close flyby of Jupiter and 22nd science flyby with instruments turned on; 23:32:56 UTC.

 Nov 3 — Breakthrough Prize Foundation, Moffett Field CA: 2019 Breakthrough Prize Winners Ceremony for Event Horizon Telescope; at NASA Ames Research Center.

 Nov 3 — Maunakea Observatories, University of Hawai’i at Hilo, IfA, et al, Kailua-Kona HI: 3rd Annual AstroDay West; at Kealakehe High School 11:00-15:00, with annual Hawaii Island Robotics Expo and Showcase (HI-RES).

Nov 3 — Apollo Asteroid 2019 UH3: Near-Earth Flyby (0.027 AU)

Nov 3 — Apollo Asteroid 2015 JD1: Near-Earth Flyby (0.033 AU)