For a limited time you can send your name & message to the lunar surface on both the Astrolab FLIP mission in 2025 and the ILOA ILO-1 mission in 2027.

ILO-1 will be mounted on the Astrolab FLEX rover lightbar, and operate on the Moon for 1+ years — broadcasting Space Calendar and messages back to Earth along with near real-time images of the celestial sky and the Moon, on a weekly basis.

ILO-1 Weekly Image from the Moon:
[Coming in 2027]

September 15-21, 2025 / Vol 44, No 37 / Hawai`i Island, USA

LUNAR BROADCAST PRECURSOR: TERRESTRIAL EDITION

Busy Space Week in Europe

Europe advances space goals this week through a dynamic blend of astronomy and astronautics. At Noordwijk, Netherlands, ESA Lunar Science Office hosts September 15 workshop at ESTEC to discuss Moon regions for a European-led robotic infrastructure supporting international science and human surface activities. Sep 15-17 Binary Asteroids Meeting VI at Nice Observatory delves into Near-Earth Objects, main-belt asteroids and Trans-Neptunian Object systems among others, enhancing insights into solar system dynamics. Concurrently, the second Mercury Laboratory Workshop in Finland Sep 15-17, co-hosted by ESA, University of Helsinki and Europlanet, promotes collaboration on planetary studies, bridging astronomy with robotic missions like BepiColombo. Sep 15-19 World Space Business Week in Paris draws 1,400+ onsite and online from 60+ countries and drives commercialization of space via summits on innovation and logistics. 11th GEGSLA operational meeting Sept 16 of Moon Village Association headquartered in Vienna forwards its mission to offer an international forum for collaboration toward a global community that uses Moon resources sustainably for the benefit of all humanity. Sep 16-18 celebration at the Paris Observatory of the Titan landing on Huygens via Cassini highlights collaboration among ESA, NASA and ASI, inspiring future deep-space probes. (Image Credits: ESA, MVA, WSBW, Eiffel Tower, Nice Observatory, U of Helsinki)

Deep Space: JAXA Osaka Symposium Meets During Juno’s Final Act

On September 19, the JAXA Symposium 2025: Beyond the Moon to the Infinite Universe convenes at Osaka Industrial University Umeda Campus. Experts from JAXA, including Arita Makoto and Ito Tokumasa, to outline Japan space agenda. The H3 launch rocket supports satellite deployment with its 16,000-kg lift capacity. The HTV-X resupply vehicle, debuting October 21, carries 5,819 kg of cargo—4,069 kg pressurized and 1,750 kg unpressurized—to the ISS. The Martian Moon Exploration (MMX) project, led by Kawagoe Yasuhiro, is set to launch JFY 2026, reach Mars in 2027 and orbit Phobos for three years to collect data and samples, returning to Earth in JFY 2031. Japanese astronauts, guided by Kanasai Nobuo, undergo training to address radiation risks and lunar preparation. The extended mission for Hayabusa2, overseen by Mitsumasu Hiroya, targets asteroid 1998 KY26, arriving in 2031, with a 2026 flyby of 2001 CC21 and Earth fly-bys in 2027 and 2028, using 50% remaining xenon fuel since its 2020 Earth return. Meanwhile, NASA’s Juno spacecraft concludes its 14-year mission. On September 16–20, during Perijove 76 Juno gathers final data before a controlled impact into Jupiter depths, ending its journey since launch in 2011. Recent flybys by Juno mapped 200+ storm systems. The Osaka symposium showcases JAXA deep space strides, while Juno’s impending impact marks a parallel milestone. (Image Credits: JAXA, NASA)

HUMANS IN SPACE

⭐ International Space Station, ~415-km LEO: Expedition 73 seven members and four members of SpaceX Crew-11  …

⭐ Tiangong Space Station, ~390-km LEO: Shenzhou 20 three-member crew …

🌔 Lunar News: Weekly lunar advisories [coming soon]

☄ Near-Earth Objects Close Approaches  Tues Sep 16: Apollo Asteroid 2025 QK9 (0.010 AU); Thur 18 Sep: Apollo Asteroid 2025 FA22 (0.005 AU); Sun 21 Sep: Amor Asteroid 2025 PJ1 (0.29 AU)

First Women Land on the Moon in…

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