SpaceMonth 2020 Celebrates Exploration Achievements with Eye Towards Moon, Mars and Beyond

July is SpaceMonth, marking major advancements of human activity beyond Earth and focusing enthusiasm for innovative new endeavors in space – from LEO to Kuiper belt. Humankind becoming a multi-world civilization with the Apollo 11 Moon landing is commemorated July 20, as is the first successful robotic mission landing on Mars, Viking 1 as Space Exploration Day. Official federal holiday status works its way into law through House Resolution 59, sponsored by Representative Kendra Horn, currently in committee. Appropriately, SpaceMonth 2020 is to see 4 space agency efforts towards robotic missions on and around the Red Planet: Al Amal (Hope), a UAESA / JAXA collaboration, aims for July 14 launch via H-2A to Mars orbit; NASA plans to launch the US$2.1B Mars 2020 July 30 on Atlas V, carrying Cruise stage, EDLS, and Perseverance rover with deployable helicopter drone Ingenuity; CNSA is to launch its Orbiter / Lander / Rover mission Tianwen-1 (Questions to Heaven) on the 23rd using Long March 5 heavy lift rocket. Other notable spaceflight observances in July include third Venus Flyby of Parker Solar Probe on the 11th; Chandra X-Ray Observatory – launched by Space Shuttle Columbia STS-93, led by Eileen Collins, first female Space Shuttle commander – reaching 21 years in orbit on 23rd; Juno will make 27th Science Flyby of Jupiter on Perijove 28 on July 25. (Image Credits: NASA, KSC, Lockheed Martin)

MONDAY

Highlights…
Jul 6 — ISS, ~405-km LEO: Expedition 63 five-member crew preparing Plant Habitat-02 for plant samples launching on NG-14, working with liquid phase sintering, gas evolution, neutron radiation measurements; Behnken participating in Artemis Student Challenge event; Joel Montalbano will serve as ISS Program Manager.

Jul 6 — NewSpace: India Agnikul Cosmos expects to start smallsat launches in 2022; Virgin Galactic moves toward FAA licensure; Skyrora of Scotland adds Astronaut Tim Peake to Board, aiming for orbital launch 2023.

Jul 6 — Solar System: Gelatinous substance found on Moon by China Yutu-2 may be type of Breccia; latest model of Europa supports idea of surface habitability; Solar System barycenter identified within +/- 100 m; Deep Space Atomic Clock mission extended to August 2021.

Jul 6 — Galaxy: LIGO and Virgo find object that may be: heaviest neutron star, lightest black hole or missing link; revised timeline of early universe axion movement offers insight into preponderance of dark matter; aluminum oxide found in exosphere being studied for warm giant exoplanets dynamics.

Jul 6 — Global: India Minister Jitendra Singh says ISRO crewed space mission Gaganyaan on schedule despite Covid-19; MDA wins contract to build Canadarm3 for Artemis Lunar Gateway; JAXA outlines Space Policy plans; Russia companies aim to fly 2 spaceflight participants to ISS, 1 may perform EVA.

Jul 6 — USA: Northrop Grumman to receive US$49.5M to support 6 additional Artemis SLS mission; NASA SBIR distributes $51M to 312 companies; Sierra Nevada Dream Chaser to be launched on ULA Vulcan 2nd flight 2021; Plum Brook renaming to Neil Armstrong working toward House approval.

Jul 6 — Hawai’i: The Space Perspective considers bringing stratospheric balloon rides to Hawaii; UH88 Director Mark Chun discusses telescope past 50 years and future operations; advocates support space access in Hawaii to strengthen resiliency.

Jul 6-10 — University of Leiden, Dutch Research Council (NWO), Lorentz Center for Scientific Workshops, Online / Leiden, The Netherlands: Workshop: Modelling the Galactic Magnetic Field.

= All times

for terrestrial events in local time unless noted.

= All times for international terrestrial events in local time unless noted.

= All times for space events, and…

= All times for international space / astro events in Hawaii Standard Time unless noted. Add 10 hours to obtain UT (‘Universal Time’).


Weekly Planet Watch Evening Planets: Mars (E), Jupiter (SE), Saturn (SE); Morning Planets: Venus (E), Uranus (E), Neptune (SE).

Human Off-World Living Discussed During NASA 7th Exploration Science Forum, Moon Dialogs and Beyond Earth Webinars

The 7th Annual NASA Exploration Science Forum is being held virtually this year July 8-10, hosted by Solar System Exploration Research Virtual Institute headquartered at ARC in Moffett Field CA. Major focus will be on mission results, science and exploration studies aiding Artemis Human Moon Program, as well as NEAs and Mars moons. The 2020 NESF program has 66 talks, 100 ePosters and related events including LunGradCon 2020. Speakers are NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine, Noah Petro on LRO @ 11, Elliot Sefton-Nash on ESA Prospect payload for Luna 27, Chairs Parvathy Prem and Ashley Clendenen for session ISRU & VIPER Missions, Chairs Joseph Lazio & Neil Bassett for session Radioastronomy on the Moon, and Carle Pieters on The Importance of our Moon Beyond the Current Environment. On July 8, Beyond Earth is hosting a Webinar discussing the Artemis Accords with Mike Gold, Pete Worden, Laura Montgomery and others. The 4th Moon Dialogs ‘Planetary Protection and Lunar Activities‘ will feature Jim Bridenstine, Mike Gold, Tanja Masson-Zwaan, Lindy Elkins-Tanton and Alan Stern on July 9. Moon Dialogs is a collaboration between Open Lunar Foundation, Secure World Foundation, MIT Space Exploration Initiative, Arizona State University and For All Moonkind – to coordinate mechanisms to accelerate peaceful and sustained presence on the Moon. The Space Frontier Foundation is also hosting another virtual Advocate Happy Hour July 10. (Image Credits: SSERVI, NASA, B. Ingalls, Lockheed Martin, Beyond Earth, Moon Dialogs, et al)

Jul 6-10 — International Astronomical Union, International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research, Perth, Australia: APRIM Perth 2020; 14th Asia-Pacific Regional IAU Meeting, at Perth Convention and Exhibition Centre; cancelled.

Jul 6-10 — International Astronomical Union, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, University of Rome, Romanian National Astronomy Committee (CNRA), Iași, Romania: IAU Symposium 364: Multi-scale (time and mass) dynamics of space objects; cancelled.

Jul 6-11 — Pacific International Space Center for Exploration Systems (PISCES), Hawaii Island: 2020 STEM Aerospace Research Scholars (STAR) Program; space and science vocation camp for Hawaii high school girls; postponed to Oct 5-10.

Jul 6 — Moon: 2.47° S of Saturn, 00:00.

Continued From…

Jan 2019 – Sep 2020 — New Horizons, Kuiper Belt: Full data collected from 7 instruments during KBO Arrokoth flyby to be transmitted to Earth over this time period.

Nov 2019 – Nov 2020 — Hayabusa2, Earth Trajectory: JAXA Hayabusa2 with two samples collected from C-type asteroid 162173 Ryugu on trajectory for Earth return.

May 9 – Jul 11 — AIAA Los Angeles – Las Vegas Section, Online: Virtual Aerospace Art Gallery Exhibition.

Jun 29 – Jul 3 — European Astronomical Society, Online / Leiden, The Netherlands: Virtual Meeting: European Astronomical Society Annual Meeting 2020.

NET Jul 3 — Rocket Lab, Launch Electron / “Pics Or It Didn’t Happen”, LC1, Mahia Peninsula, New Zealand: Launch window opens for Rocket Lab Electron rocket to launch its 13th flight for Canon Electronics CE-SAT-IB Earth-imaging satellite, Planet five SuperDove CubeSats, and Faraday 1 CubeSat for In-Space Missions.

TUESDAY

Jul 7 — JPL, NASA, Online / Pasadena CA: Education Workshop: Teaching Space with NASA – Exploring Mars Science With the Perseverance Rover; 13:00-14:00 PDT.

Jul 7 — Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum, Online / Washington DC: More Things in the Heavens: Infrared Exploration with the Spitzer Space Telescope; by Michael Werner, free, 20:00 EDT.

Jul 7 — ESA, NASA, Online / Noordwijk, Netherlands: Applications Due: ESA Project Scientist Position for Mars Sample Return; primary role will be to lead 500-gram Mars Sample Return Campaign under study by ESA and NASA.

Jul 7-8 — Luxembourg Space Tech Angels, Farvest, IT One, Nexad Media, Luxembourg: Space Forum 2020: Understanding the data revolution; postponed to Sep 15-16.

WEDNESDAY

Jul 8  —SpaceX, Launch Falcon 9 / Starlink 9 and BlackSky Global 5 & 6, LC-39A KSC FL: SpaceX to launch 10th batch of ~60 satellites for Starlink constellation, 2 satellies for BlackSky Global, launch 12:00 EDT.

Jul 8 — Beyond Earth, Online: Beyond Earth Policy Webinar about NASA Artemis Accords; 13:00-14:30 EDT, with Mike Gold, Pete Worden, Laura Montgomery, Steve Wolfe, Tom Marotta, Tony DeTora.

Jul 8-10 — NASA Solar System Exploration Research Virtual Institute (SSERVI), Online / Moffett Field CA: 7th annual NASA Exploration Science Forum 2020; virtual meeting; will feature NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine.

Jul 8 — Venus: At brightest, magnitude -4.48°, 02:00.

THURSDAY

Jul 9 — Moon Dialogs, Open Lunar Foundation, Secure World Foundation, MIT Space Exploration Initiative, Arizona State University, For All Moonkind, Online: Planetary Protection and Lunar Activities; featuring Jim Bridenstine, Mike Gold, Tanja Masson-Zwaan, Lindy Elkins-Tanton and Alan Stern; 14:00 EDT.

Jul 9 — Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum, Online / Washington DC: Live Chat: Space Junk; by Moriba Jah, free, 13:00 EDT.

Jul 9 — Space Enabled Research Group, Secure World Foundation, Online: Webinar: Sustainable Development Goal 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions; 10:00-11:30 EDT.

Jul 9 — PwC Space Practice, OnlineWebinar: The Emerging Space Nations; discussing Agenda 2030 of the United Nations and 3 case studies of Singapore, Egypt, Australia.

FRIDAY

Jul 10 — ISS, Altitude Raising Maneuver, LEO: ISS to be raised 480 meters to 418.5 km altitude via 138.7 second maneuver utilizing Roscosmos Progress MS-14 engines, 00:36 MSK.

Jul 10 — Space Frontier Foundation, Online / Chicago IL: SFF Advocate Virtual Happy Hour; 18:00-19:30 CDT.

Jul 10 — Moon: 4.1° SE of Neptune, 02:00.

Jul 10 — Venus: At aphelion, 0.7282 AU from Sun, 04:00.

SATURDAY

Jul 11 — Parker Solar Probe, Heliocentric Orbit: Spacecraft performs Venus flyby #3 today.

Jul 11 — Moon: 1.81° SE of Mars, 12:00.

Jul 11 — Venus: 0.95° N of Aldebaran, 16:00.

Jul 11 — Apollo Asteroid 2020 MU1: Near-Earth Flyby (0.048 AU)

SUNDAY

Jul 12-16 — Japan Geoscience Union, American Geophysical Union, Online: JpGU – AGU Joint Online Meeting 2020: For a Borderless World of Geoscience.

Jul 12 — Moon: At apogee (distance 404,183 km), 09:00; at last quarter, 13:30.

Jul 12 — Apollo Asteroid 2020 ML: Near-Earth Flyby (0.029 AU)