World Space Week Observes Apollo and Looks Forward to Artemis

October 4-10 is the 20th UN-declared World Space Week, the largest space event on Earth. The dates mark observation of Sputnik 1 on Oct 4 and signing of the Outer Space Treaty Oct 10. Theme for 2019 events is “The Moon: Gateway to the Stars” remembering the 50th observation of Apollo 11 and looking forward to Artemis projected return to the Moon. Space Week is celebrated with more than 3,700 events from 80 countries in museums, aerospace companies, schools, planetariums and astronomy clubs. From Sept 26 to Oct 4, ocean liner Queen Mary 2 sails on an official Space Week transatlantic cruise, featuring Astronauts Ulrich Walter and Robert Thirsk along with Sue and Amy Bean, wife and daughter of Astronaut Alan Bean. On International Observe the Moon Night Oct 5 astronomy organizations worldwide will be pointing telescopes at Earth’s closest galactic neighbor. Space Youth Association of Thailand, which is associated with JAXA-Thailand, will hold a special session Oct 6 on a National Space Exploration project. Wales Egni Coop will be building a simulated Moon capsule at the Pontardawe Arts Centre. Due date for International Lunar Observatory Association and Moon Village Association ‘First Women on the Moon Essay Contest 2019’ has been extended to TBD. NASA Artemis mission to land first women on the Moon receiving increased funding if proposed budget is approved by Congress. (Image Credits: NASA, Cunard Lines, World Space Week)

 

MONDAY

Highlights…
Sep 30 — ISS, 405-km LEO: Expedition 60 nine-member crew preparing for return of 3 people to Earth Thursday and commencement of Expedition 61 / Change of ISS Command to Luca Parmitano; total of 239 people from 19 countries have now visited ISS during its nearly 20-years of continuous human occupation.

Sep 30 — NewSpace: Blue Origin expects to perform two more test flights before sending humans to space in 2020; Rocket Lab second launch facility nears completion in Wallops Island, USA; Virgin Orbit LauncherOne heading to Mojave Air and Space Port for first orbital launch.

Sep 30 — Solar System: Computer simulations indicate that Venus may once have had habitable climate; Rosetta images cliffs and boulders on Comet 67P; Insight lander magnetometer finds mysterious magnetic pulsations on Mars.

Sep 30 — Galaxy: Zhongguo 500-meter FAST radio telescope observation time will be offered to international astronomers; trio of supermassive black holes found within 3 colliding galaxies; Hubble returns images of galaxy M86; DF2 and DF4 diffuse galaxies puzzle astronomers with their distance and apparent lack of dark matter.

Sep 30 — Global: JAXA reconfirms intent to participate on lunar Gateway; Roscosmos may work with Turkey to send its 1st Astronaut to space; Space Industry Association of Australia promotes automated mining technology for use on Moon; UK Space Agency joins Women in Aerospace Europe organization.

Sep 30 — USA: NASA orders Orion Production and Operation for up to 12 Artemis missions; Space Launch System ready for 4 RS-25 engines to be added and will undergo final integrated avionics and propulsion functional tests; Bechtel National Inc. awarded contract for second KSC Mobile Launcher.

Sep 30 — Hawai’i: Big Telescope moratorium to restore Mauna Kea public access highly favored; UH astronomers estimate interstellar Comet 2I / Borisov has length between 2 – 16 km; Gemini releases Strategic Scientific Plan; Queen’s University seeking researchers to work on Daniel K. Inouye solar telescope under construction on Maui.

= All times

for terrestrial events in local time unless noted.

= All times for international terrestrial events in local time unless noted.

= All times for space events, and…

= All times for international space / astro events in Hawaii Standard Time unless noted. Add 10 hours to obtain UT (‘Universal Time’).


Weekly Planet Watch Evening Planets: Jupiter (SW), Saturn (S), Uranus (S), Neptune (SE).

Australia Steps Up Space Ambitions with NASA Cooperation Pact and Space Science / Industry Conference

Little more than a year after formation, Australian Space Agency (ASA) has entered into an agreement with NASA to cooperate on Artemis 2024 human Moon landing mission. Australia will contribute industrial expertise in automated mining refined in its vast Outback and remote medical technologies developed for Antarctic exploration, as well as an initial capital commitment of US$150M (AUS$102M). This agreement comes less than a month after Australia implemented regulatory reforms in Space (Launches and Returns) Act 2018 legislation, easing launch barriers. Long fostering this emerging domestic space focus have been National Committee for Space and Radio Science and the National Space Society of Australia, which together with support from ASA organize the 13th annual Australian Space Research Conference. This year, researchers will be joined by industry as the 8th Space Forum held by South Australian Space Industry Centre will be held in conjunction, making the total gathering a 3-day event, September 30 to October 2. The unified event will be held at Adelaide Convention Centre. In addition to space science, technology, and industry topics, the conference will also have sessions on indigenous sky knowledge / archeo-astronomy, international relations / law, and space situational awareness. Notable presenters include Dr. Megan Clark, Director-General of ASA, and Luca Del Monte, Head of Industrial Policy and SME Division at ESA, who will give the keynote address. (Image Credits: NASA, ASA, University of Sydney, Australian Academy of Science, National Space Society of Australia)

 

Sep 30 — Roscosmos State Corporation, Launch Proton / Eutelsat 5 West B & MEV 1, Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan: Proton Rocket set to deliver Eutelsat 5 West B communications satellite and first Mission Extension Vehicle for Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems.

Sep 30 — Institute of Physics Scotland, Robert Gordon’s College, Aberdeen, United Kingdom: Lecture: Return to the Moon; by Tim Browett from Aberdeen Astronomical Society, 19:00-20:15.

 Sep 30 — Cornell University, Ithaca NY: Colloquium: ‘Oumuamua; by Darryl Seligman  from Yale University, 12:15.

 Sep 30 — NASA, Online: Last Day to Submit Names to Fly on NASA’s Mars 2020 Rover.

Sep 30 – Oct 2 — National Committee for Space and Radio Science, National Space Society of Australia, Adelaide, Australia: 19th Australian Space Research Conference and 8th South Australia Space Forum, Adelaide Convention Centre.

Sep 30 – Oct 4 — ESA, CNES, Airbus Defense and Space, Prototech AS, University of Valencia, Thales Alenia Space, AESS, IEEE, Juan-les-Pins, France: European Space Power Conference 2019.

Sep 30 — Apollo Asteroid 2019 SN3: Near-Earth Flyby (0.006 AU)

Sep 30 — Apollo Asteroid 2019 SH3: Near-Earth Flyby (0.008 AU)

Sep 30 — Apollo Asteroid 2019 SP: Near-Earth Flyby (0.017 AU)

Continued from…

Jan 2019 – Sep 2020 — New Horizons, Kuiper Belt: Full data from spacecraft 7 instruments during KBO Ultima Thule flyby to be transmitted to Earth over this time period.

NET Aug – Nov — Hayabusa2, Asteroid 162173 Ryugu: JAXA Hayabusa2 with 2 sample returns planned to remain at Asteroid for observations during this time period, then return to Earth.

Sep 26 – Oct 4 — World Space Week Association, Cunard Lines, Royal Astronomical Society, Aboard Queen Mary 2: World Space Week Cruise, Space-themed crossing from Southampton to New York with astronomer and astronaut guests.

Sep 28 – Oct 4 — AMS, NOAA, Eumetsat, Lockheed Martin, Airbus, et al, Boston MA: 2019 Joint Satellite Conference.

TUESDAY

NET Oct — Large Synoptic Survey Telescope, Cerro Pachón, Chile: Construction of LSST to be completed this month; team expects to achieve first light before the end of this year, begin science operations 2021.

Oct 1 — National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) 61st Observation, Nationwide USA: Celebrations and educational events occur to observe NACA (National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics) becoming NASA on this day in 1958.

Oct 1 — W. M. Keck Observatory, Waimea HI: Lecture: The Past, Present, and Future of Space Telescopes; by J. Christopher Howk of Notre Dame University; 19:00 at Gates Performing Arts Center, Hawaii Preparatory Academy, free.

Oct 1 — Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson AZ: Colloquium: Dragonfly – In Situ Exploration of Titan’s Organic Chemistry and Habitability; by Elizabeth Turtle of JHU / APL.

Oct 1-2 — Consortium for the Execution of Rendezvous and Servicing Operations (CONFERS), Washington DC: 2019 Global Satellite Servicing Forum.

WEDNESDAY

Oct 2-5 — Space Research Institute (IKI), Vernadsky Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Roscosmos-NASA Venera-D Joint Science Definition Team, Moscow, Russia: 2019 Venera-D Landing Sites and Cloud Habitability Workshop.

Oct 2 — Moon: 7.3° NNE of Antares, 21:00.

Oct 2 — Apollo Asteroid 2019 SX3: Near-Earth Flyby (0.022 AU)

Oct 2 — Aten Asteroid 2018 LG4: Near-Earth Flyby (0.035 AU)

Oct 2 — Apollo Asteroid 2017 EY2: Near-Earth Flyby (0.098 AU)

THURSDAY

Oct 3 — International Space Station, Expedition 60 Return to Earth, Inner Mongolia: NASA Nick Hague, Roscosmos Alexey Ovchinin and first UAE astronaut Hazzaa Ali Almansoori return to Earth in Soyuz spacecraft; Christina Koch stays aboard ISS until Feb 2020.

Oct 3 — Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston TX: 2019–2020 Cosmic Explorations Speaker Series: Why Are We Here? The Lunar Receiving Lab; by Grant Heiken.

Oct 3 — Moon: 1.87° NNE of Jupiter, 12:00.

Oct 3 — Venus: 2.88° NNE of Spica, 10:00.

Oct 3 — Apollo Asteroid 2019 SP3: Near-Earth Flyby (0.002 AU)

FRIDAY

Oct 4 — SETI Institute, Flagstaff AZ: Lecture: Another Pale Blue Dot – The SETI Institute’s Search for Exoplanets; by Franck Marchis of SETI; on October 5, Franck will participate in Lowell Observatory star party with Unistellar eVscope.

Oct 4 — British Interplanetary Society, William Herschel Society, Bath, United Kingdom: Lecture: William Herschel and the Rings of Uranus; by Stuart Eves, 19:30.

Oct 4-5 — Space Generation Advisory Council, La Paz, Bolivia: 5th South American Space Generation Workshop (SGAC).

Oct 4-10 — World Space Week Association, Global: World Space Week 2019 – The Moon: Gateway to the Stars; to celebrate international contributions of space science and technology to the betterment of the human condition; Oct 4 is 62nd observation of 1st Space mission Sputnik One launched by Soviet Union 1957; Oct 10 is 52nd observation of Outer Space Treaty going into effect 1967.

Oct 4 — Apollo Asteroid 2016 HA: Near-Earth Flyby (0.098 AU)

SATURDAY

Oct 5 — Muze Noordwijk Theater, HE Space, ESA ESTEC, Noordwijk, The Netherlands: Film: Apollo – Inspiring The Future; in conjunction with ESA open day.

Oct 5 — The Astronomical League, Global: Fall Astronomy Day 2019; astronomical societies, planetariums, museums, observatories sponsoring public viewing sessions, presentations, workshops.

Oct 5 — International Observe the Moon Night Organization, Global: International Observe the Moon Night 2019; encouraging observation, appreciation, understanding of the Moon and its connection to planetary science & exploration; 1st quarter Moon is considered the best time to observe the Moon due to shallow angle of sunlight hitting surface and illuminating details.

Oct 5 — Mt Tam Astronomy Nights, San Francisco Amateur Astronomers and Wonderfest, Mt. Tamalpais State Park CA: Lecture: Illuminating Dark Matter; by Robert McGehee from UC Berkeley.

Oct 5-8 — Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, University of Chicago., Chicago IL: Conference: Cosmic Controversies; crisis in cosmological models including conflicting measurements of Hubble-LeMaitre value Ho and implications for theories of the universe; at Chicago Gleacher Center.

Oct 5 — Moon: At first quarter, 06:47; 0.31° SE of Saturn, 11:00.

Oct 5 — Aten Asteroid 2017 TJ4: Near-Earth Flyby (0.034 AU)

SUNDAY

Oct 6 — ESA, Noordwijk, Netherlands: ESA’s Open Day: ESA to the Moon; with Apollo Astronauts Walt Cunningham and Rusty Schweickart, and ESA Astronaut André Kuipers.